{"procedure":{"id":"exosome","name":"外泌体护理","type":"individual","family":"外泌体水光针","category":"外泌体水光针","price":"high","pain":2,"downtime":2,"visible_in":3,"lasts":2,"summary":"再生类外泌体水光针","explanation":"外泌体（Exosome）治疗属于再生型水光针，根据产品不同，可用于支持修复、肤质、光泽以及头皮或皮肤质量。由于各产品配方差异很大，必须核实产品来源与法规状态。","target":"肌肤修复、肤质、光泽、头皮、整体肤质","description":"外泌体（Exosome）治疗属于再生型水光针，根据产品不同，可用于支持修复、肤质、光泽以及头皮或皮肤质量。由于各产品配方差异很大，必须核实产品来源与法规状态。","detail":{"id":"exosome","name":"Exosome","price":{"basis":"1 session (about 3-5cc with MTS/laser, or as add-on)","krw_max":350000,"krw_min":150000,"varies_by":"cc"},"dosage":{"unit":"cc","options":[{"tag":"Add-on","note":"Recovery booster","amount":"Add-on","coverage":"Full face, after another procedure","description":"Added after lasers to speed recovery.","krw_typical":150000},{"tag":"Recommended","note":"Standard","amount":"3cc + MTS","coverage":"Full face","description":"Microneedling with exosome.","krw_typical":350000},{"tag":"Standard","note":"Barrier / glow","amount":"5cc (ASCE+)","coverage":"Full face","description":"Common ASCE+ protocol.","krw_typical":260000}],"unit_explainer":"Exosome products are dosed by cc (mL) of solution per session; 3-5cc is typical for a full face."},"header":{"one_liner":"A product-specific, often combination-based skincare or regenerative protocol using extracellular-vesicle preparations.","target_tags":["Recovery","Glow","Redness","Barrier","Texture"],"category_label":"REGENERATION","technology_label":"EXOSOME"},"details":{"sessions":"3-5 sessions","aftercare":"Small bumps, swelling, redness or bruising may last one or more days, depending on injection depth and product. Avoid irritating the skin and ask about makeup, exercise and flying if the skin remains inflamed.","anesthesia":"Topical numbing if combined with MTS","regulatory":"The FDA has warned that exosome products are not approved in the US for medical uses, and the product source, delivery route, and local regulatory status matter.","technology":"Extracellular vesicles (exosomes) derived from stem-cell culture media (human adipose, plant or other sources, by product)","measurement":"cc","manufacturer":"Various (e.g. ExoCoBio ASCE+; 'Innertide' at diore-clinic)","repeat_interval":"2-4 weeks","technical_specs":"Composition varies by product (exosome concentration, source cells, added peptides). Not standardized.","before_treatment":"Avoid retinoids/exfoliants for 3-5 days before microneedling; tell the doctor about active acne or infection.","safety_suitability":"Avoid with active skin infection, open wounds or allergy to product ingredients; pregnancy (insufficient data). Evidence is limited and product quality varies widely, so the source and regulatory status should be verified."},"recovery":{"flying":"Usually possible","makeup":"Next day","alcohol":"Best avoided for 1 day","exercise":"Next day","sauna_heat":"Avoid for 2-3 days after microneedling","back_to_daily":"Same day (next day if microneedled)","common_side_effects":["Redness","Mild swelling","Pinpoint marks (from MTS)","Dryness"]},"references":[{"url":"https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/consumers-biologics/consumer-alert-regenerative-medicine-products-including-stem-cells-and-exosomes","title":"FDA regenerative products consumer alert"}],"quick_facts":{"pain":"Mild to moderate (from the delivery method)","downtime":"1-2 days of redness if combined with MTS","results_last":"Short-term; repeat sessions maintain effect","treatment_time":"30-60 min (with microneedling/laser)","results_visible":"Calmer, glowier skin within days; texture over 3-5 sessions"},"alternatives":[{"name":"Rejuran","catalog_id":"rejuran","consider_when":"You want an injectable regenerative booster with more clinical data (PN)."},{"name":"PDRN","catalog_id":"pdrn","consider_when":"You want a well-established regenerative injectable."},{"name":"Hydrafacial","catalog_id":"hydrafacial","consider_when":"You just want a no-downtime glow treatment."}],"before_after":[],"good_to_know":["Exosome products differ by source, formulation, and how they are applied, so results and evidence can vary.","In the US, the FDA has warned that exosome products are not approved for medical use; some products used in Korea may be cosmetics for topical use after procedures rather than approved injectables.","The treating doctor should confirm which product is used, how it will be applied, the intended treatment layer, and any allergy risk before you book."],"how_it_works":{"steps":[{"body":"Skin is cleansed; numbing cream is used if microneedling follows.","title":"Cleanse and numb"},{"body":"Microneedling (MTS), a laser or a needle-free device creates micro-channels.","title":"Open channels"},{"body":"The exosome solution is spread and pressed into the treated skin.","title":"Apply exosomes"},{"body":"A calming mask or LED may finish the session.","title":"Soothe"}],"how_delivered":"Topical application into micro-channels after MTS or laser (most common in Korea), not as a deep injection.","illustration_idea":"Tiny vesicles flowing into micro-channels created by a microneedle pen.","what_touches_skin":"Exosome serum plus microneedling pen / laser / applicator","what_it_feels_like":"Prickling from microneedling; the solution itself feels cool and soothing."}}}}